Knee Arthroplasty Activity Trial

Purpose

Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common and costly procedure widely used to relieve pain and improve function in patients with symptomatic advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA). As of 2013, the annual incidence of TKR was over 680,000 surgeries and annual costs exceeded $11 billion. Growing evidence suggests that while pain and functional status improve following TKR, physical activity (PA) typically does not surpass pre-TKR levels. Engagement in PA can meaningfully improve quality of life (QoL), pain, and function. Given the large investment in TKR, the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of TKR could be substantially increased if TKR recipients became more physically active. The Knee Arthroplasty Activity Trial (KArAT) is a randomized controlled trial and participants will be randomly assigned to one of three arms. Participants across all arms will receive usual post-operative care for TKR surgery. Participants in the first arm will complete basic study activities, such as responding to surveys and attending two in-person clinic visits. Participants in the second arm will do the same and also receive a wrist-based physical activity tracker intervention. Participants in the third arm will receive a telephonic active coaching (motivational interviewing) and financial incentives (for reaching physical activity goals) (TAC(MI)+FI) based intervention, as well as a wrist-based physical activity tracker intervention. The second and third arms will be eligible to receive lottery-based financial rewards for wearing a wrist-worn activity tracker for twenty-four months during the study.

Conditions

  • Knee Osteoarthritis
  • Total Knee Replacement

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 40 Years and 85 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age 40-85 years - English-speaking - Scheduled to undergo primary, unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) at one of the 4 recruitment centers - OA is principal underlying indication for TKR - During an accelerometer run-in period lasting one week at baseline (prior to surgery), subjects must show that they can comply with waist-worn physical activity tracker protocols by wearing the activity tracker for ≥4/7 days of the week for ≥10 hours/day - Regular access to a personal computer, laptop, tablet, or smartphone for wrist-worn activity tracker syncing - Satisfying average baseline steps/day criteria (calculated from waist-worn activity tracker data from the run-in period)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Non-English speaking - Residence in nursing home - Diagnosis of dementia, epilepsy, Parkinson's Disease, or diabetes with peripheral neuropathy - Inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia) - Psychological issues that preclude participation - Inpatient or other musculoskeletal surgery scheduled within six months following index primary TKR - Uses a wheelchair to ambulate (subjects who use a cane will be eligible) - Surgeon-documented other reason for study exclusion - Subject does not have regular access to a device capable of receiving email or text messages

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Three arm parallel randomized control trial.
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Triple (Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description
The investigators, care providers, and outcomes assessors will not be appraised of treatment arm.

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Other
Arm1 		Participants in this arm receive usual post-operative care and complete all basic study activities, which include: attending 2 in-clinic visits at designated time-points, having regular check-in calls with study staff over the intervention period, wearing and returning waist-worn activity trackers at 5 time points over two years, and completing 6 study surveys.
  • Other: Basic Study Activities
    Basic study activities begin two-weeks before TKR and end approximately 24-months after TKR. Basic study activities include: two in-person visits at the local clinic site (2 weeks before TKR and 32-weeks after TKR), having check-in calls with study staff weekly from weeks 1-13 after surgery and every other week for weeks 14-31, completing 6 surveys, and wearing an ActiGraph activity tracker (waist-worn) for five one-week periods throughout the study (2-weeks before-TKR, 32-weeks post-TKR, one-year post-TKR, 18-months post-TKR, two-years post-TKR). All participants will be eligible to receive up to $235 for completing these activities over the course of two years.
Experimental
Arm2 		Participants in this arm receive usual post-operative care, complete all basic study activities (as described in arm 1) and receive the wrist-based activity tracker intervention.
  • Behavioral: Wrist based activity tracker wear
    Activity tracking data will be collected on a weekly basis. Participants who receive this intervention are eligible to be entered into a lottery to win one of two $25 rewards for every week they wear their wrist-based activity tracker >10 hours for >4/7 days a week, beginning 6-weeks after surgery.
  • Other: Basic Study Activities
    Basic study activities begin two-weeks before TKR and end approximately 24-months after TKR. Basic study activities include: two in-person visits at the local clinic site (2 weeks before TKR and 32-weeks after TKR), having check-in calls with study staff weekly from weeks 1-13 after surgery and every other week for weeks 14-31, completing 6 surveys, and wearing an ActiGraph activity tracker (waist-worn) for five one-week periods throughout the study (2-weeks before-TKR, 32-weeks post-TKR, one-year post-TKR, 18-months post-TKR, two-years post-TKR). All participants will be eligible to receive up to $235 for completing these activities over the course of two years.
Experimental
Arm3 		Participants in this arm receive usual post-operative care, complete all basic study activities (as described in arm 1), receive wrist-based activity tracker intervention, and receive the TAC(MI)+FI.
  • Behavioral: Telephonic Active Coaching (Motivational Interviewing) + Financial Incentives
    As part of TAC(MI)+FI, participants speak with a health coach at Brigham and Women's Hospital once a week via telephone for weeks 6-13 following surgery, and once every other week for weeks 14-31 after surgery. Participants in this arm can receive financial rewards for achieving weekly physical activity goals, as well as bonus rewards for achieving goals multiple weeks in a row. Over the course of this 6-month long TAC(MI)+FI intervention period, these participants are able to receive up to $680 for meeting physical activity goals, and up to $95 in bonus rewards.
    Other names:
    • TAC(MI)+FI
  • Behavioral: Wrist based activity tracker wear
    Activity tracking data will be collected on a weekly basis. Participants who receive this intervention are eligible to be entered into a lottery to win one of two $25 rewards for every week they wear their wrist-based activity tracker >10 hours for >4/7 days a week, beginning 6-weeks after surgery.
  • Other: Basic Study Activities
    Basic study activities begin two-weeks before TKR and end approximately 24-months after TKR. Basic study activities include: two in-person visits at the local clinic site (2 weeks before TKR and 32-weeks after TKR), having check-in calls with study staff weekly from weeks 1-13 after surgery and every other week for weeks 14-31, completing 6 surveys, and wearing an ActiGraph activity tracker (waist-worn) for five one-week periods throughout the study (2-weeks before-TKR, 32-weeks post-TKR, one-year post-TKR, 18-months post-TKR, two-years post-TKR). All participants will be eligible to receive up to $235 for completing these activities over the course of two years.

Recruiting Locations

University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas 66160
Contact:
Karen Blackwell
913-588-0942
kblackwe@kumc.edu

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Study Contact

Elena Losina, Ph.D., MSC
617-732-5338
elosina@bwh.harvard.edu

Detailed Description

The investigators have designed the KArAT trial with two specific aims. First, to conduct a parallel three-arm RCT to establish the efficacy and sustainability of the effect of personalized intervention built on the principles of behavioral science and behavioral economics in improving PA among sedentary people who have undergone TKR. Our second aim is to establish the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of TAC(MI)+FI to improve PA in persons who have undergone TKR. The three arms will include: Arm 1: Usual post-TKR care Arm 2: Usual post-TKR care + Wrist-based physical activity tracker wear Arm 3: Usual post-TKR care + Wrist-based physical activity tracker wear + Telephonic Active Coaching (Motivational Interviewing) + Financial Incentives (TAC(MI)+FI).