Purpose

This phase II trial tests how well lifileucel, with reduce dose fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for lymphodepletion and interleukin-2, work for treating patients with melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic).Lifileucel is made up of specialized immune cells called lymphocytes or T cells that are taken from a patient's tumor, grown in a manufacturing facility and infused back into the preconditioned patient to attack the tumor. Giving Lifileucel with a reduced dose of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for lymphodepletion and interleukin -2 is being studied in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

Conditions

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 70 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males and females age ≥ 18 years Enrollment of patients ≥ 70 years of age may be allowed at principal investigator discretion. - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 - 1 - At least one measurable target lesion, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 - Lesions in previously irradiated areas (or other local therapy) should not be selected as target lesions, unless treatment was ≥ 3 months prior to Screening, and there has been demonstrated disease progression in that lesion - Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test 48 hours prior to initiating treatment - Patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (stage IIIc or stage IV) - Patients must have progressed following 1-3 prior systemic therapy including a programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody; and if proto-oncogene B-Raf (BRAF) V600 mutation positive, a BRAF inhibitor or BRAF inhibitor in combination mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitor - At least one resectable lesion (or aggregate of lesions resected) of a minimum 1.5 cm in diameter post-resection to generate TIL; surgical removal with minimal morbidity (defined as any procedure for which expected hospitalization is ≤ 3 days) - Adequate hematologic and organ function - Patients must have recovered from all prior therapy-related adverse events (AEs) to ≤ grade 1 (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v] 5.0), except for alopecia or vitiligo, prior to enrollment (tumor resection) - Patients with documented ≥ grade 2 diarrhea or colitis because of previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor(s) must have been asymptomatic for at least 6 months and/or had a normal colonoscopy post-immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment, by visual assessment, prior to tumor resection - Patients with immunotherapy-related endocrinopathies stable for at least 6 weeks (eg, hypothyroidism), and controlled with hormonal replacement (non-corticosteroids), are allowed - Patients must have a washout period of ≥ 28 days from prior anticancer therapy(ies) to the start of the planned reduced dose lymphodepletion (RDL) preconditioning regimen: - Targeted therapy: MEK/BRAF or other targeted agents - Chemotherapy - Immunotherapy: anti-CTLA-4/anti-PD-1, other monoclonal antibodies (mAb), or vaccine - Palliative radiation therapy is permitted so long as it does not involve lesions being selected for TIL, or as target or non-target lesions. Washout is not required if all related toxicities have resolved to ≤ grade 1 as per CTCAE v 5.0 - Women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to practice sexual abstinence or to use the forms of contraception listed in Child-Bearing Potential/Pregnancy section for the duration of study participation and for 12 months following the last dose of IL-2 or until the first dose of the next anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first

Exclusion Criteria

  • Current or anticipating use of other anti-neoplastic or investigational agents while participating in this study - Is pregnant or breastfeeding - Patients who have active medical illness(es) that would pose increased risk for study participation, including active systemic infections requiring systemic antibiotics, coagulation disorders, or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune system - Patients who have been shown to be BRAF mutation positive (V600), but have not received prior systemic therapy with a BRAF inhibitor alone or a BRAF inhibitor in combination with a MEK inhibitor - Patients who have received an organ allograft or prior cell transfer therapy - Patients with melanoma of uveal/ocular origin - Patients who have a history of hypersensitivity to any component or excipient of Lifileucel or other study drugs - Patients who have any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease [SCID] and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]) - Patients who have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% or New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification class > 1 - Patients who have a documented forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of ≤ 60% - Patients who have had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years (except for carcinoma in situ of the breast, cervix, or bladder; localized prostate cancer; and non-melanoma skin cancer that has been adequately treated) - Patients with symptomatic and/or untreated brain metastases (of any size and any number) - Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply

Study Design

Phase
Phase 2
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
N/A
Intervention Model
Single Group Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Treatment (Lifileucel)
Lifileucel (LN-144) is an autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL) cell therapy. A tumor sample is resected from each patient for lifileucel manufacturing. Patients then receive the lifileucel regimen which consists of a reduced dose non-myeloablative lymphodepletion, lifileucel infusion followed by interleukin-2.
  • Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
    A tumor sample is resected from each patient and cultured ex vivo to expand the population of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. After lymphodepletion, patients are infused with Lifileucel followed by IL-2
    Other names:
    • Biological Sample Collection
    • Biospecimen Collected
    • Specimen Collection
    • Undergo blood sample collection
  • Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Given IV
    Other names:
    • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
    • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
    • Asta B 518
    • B-518
    • Carloxan
    • Ciclofosfamida
    • Ciclofosfamide
    • Cicloxal
    • Clafen
    • Claphene
    • CP monohydrate
    • CTX
    • CYCLO-cell
    • Cycloblastin
    • Cycloblastine
    • Cyclophospham
    • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
    • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
    • Cyclophosphamidum
    • Cyclophosphan
    • Cyclophosphane
    • Cyclophosphanum
    • Cyclostin
    • Cyclostine
    • Cytophosphan
    • Cytophosphane
    • Cytoxan
    • Fosfaseron
    • Genoxal
    • Genuxal
    • Ledoxina
    • Mitoxan
    • Neosar
    • Revimmune
    • Syklofosfamid
    • WR- 138719
    • WR-138719
  • Procedure: Echocardiography
    Undergo echocardiography
    Other names:
    • EC
  • Drug: Fludarabine
    Given IV
    Other names:
    • Fluradosa
  • Biological: Interleukin-2
    Given IV
    Other names:
    • Epidermal Thymocyte Activating Factor
    • ETAF
    • hIL-2
    • IL-2
    • IL2
    • IL2 Protein
    • Interleukin 2
    • Interleukin 2 Precursor
    • Interleukin II
    • Lymphocyte Mitogenic Factor
    • Mitogenic Factor
    • Ro-236019
    • T Cell Growth Factor
    • T-Cell Growth Factor
    • TCGF
    • Thymocyte Stimulating Factor
    • TSF
  • Biological: Lifileucel
    Given IV
    Other names:
    • Autologous TIL LN-144
    • Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes LN-144
    • Contego
    • Lifileuecel
    • LN-144
  • Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    Undergo MRI
    Other names:
    • Magnetic Resonance
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)
    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
    • Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    • MR
    • MR Imaging
    • MRI
    • MRI Scan
    • NMR Imaging
    • NMRI
    • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan
    Undergo MUGA scan
    Other names:
    • Blood Pool Scan
    • Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography
    • Gated Blood Pool Imaging
    • Gated Heart Pool Scan
    • MUGA
    • MUGA Scan
    • Multi-Gated Acquisition Scan
    • Radionuclide Ventriculogram Scan
    • Radionuclide Ventriculography
    • RNVG
    • SYMA Scanning
    • Synchronized Multigated Acquisition Scanning
  • Procedure: Tumor Resection
    Undergo tumor resection

Recruiting Locations

University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas 66160
Contact:
Muhammad Umair Mushtaq
913-945-6594
mmushtaq@kumc.edu

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
University of Kansas Medical Center

Study Contact

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. The percentage of total TIL clones as measured by the T-cell receptor (TCR) population shared between the tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) product and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the efficacy parameters of lifileucel (LN-144) in combination with a reduced dose lymphodepletion in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma by assessing objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). II. To characterize the safety profile of lifileucel (LN-144) in combination with a reduced dose lymphodepletion regimen in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: I. Blood and tumor samples will be banked for future correlative analyses, including flow cytometry, next generation sequencing, immunogenomics and RNA sequencing to characterize the immunome and microenvironment. OUTLINE: Patients undergo tumor resection surgery. After the lifileucel is manufactured (approximately 4 weeks later), patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) on days -4 to -2 and fludarabine IV on days -4 to -1. Patients then receive lifileucel IV on day 0. Patients also receive up to 6 doses of intraleukin-2 IV. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at day 28, 42, 84, 126, 180, 365, month 18, and month 24.

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.